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  1. AINO JOURNAL
  2. vol.4

Concepts of cell transplantation for spinal cord injury : a short overview

https://aino.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/295
https://aino.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/295
d4b481b0-ff50-4406-8834-7509401ef0a0
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
KJ00004437030.pdf KJ00004437030.pdf (1.7 MB)
Item type [ELS]紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2019-03-27
タイトル
タイトル Concepts of cell transplantation for spinal cord injury : a short overview
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 cell transplantation
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 bone marrow stromal cell
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 spinal cord regeneration
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 cavity formation
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 behavioral assessment
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
雑誌書誌ID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AA11877461
ページ属性
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 P
論文名よみ
タイトル Concepts of cell transplantation for spinal cord injury : a short overview
著者 IDE, Chizuka

× IDE, Chizuka

en IDE, Chizuka

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著者所属(英)
en
Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Aino University
記事種別(英)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Review
抄録(英)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 In this short overview, I want to focus on two different standpoints in terms of cell transplantation therapy for spinal cord regeneration. In general, cell transplantation is performed with the purpose to supply new tissue components to the lesion. In spinal cord injury, cell transplantation has been performed to supply new neurons or glial cells including Schwann cells into the lesion. During a study on the transplantation of bone marrow stromal cells through the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to the spinal cord, we noted that transplanted bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) were not integrated into the spinal cord tissue, but disappeared from the spinal cord within 3-4 weeks after transplantation, whereas, the effects of BMSCs were remarkable in terms of the tissue repair as well as behavioral recovery. In vitro studies have shown that BMSCs secrete trophic substances into the culture medium, facilitating the survival of neurons and extension of neurites. It was suggested that transplanted BMSCs exerted their effects by releasing trophic factors into the cerebrospinal fluid, which probably rescued neurons and glial cells in the lesion from degeneration. The volume of cavities in the spinal cord was much smaller, and surviving axonal density was much higher than in the control spinal cord. The behavioral recovery was distinct as compared with the control. These in vivo and in vitro studies indicate that BMSCs exert their effects by releasing some trophic factors that can be conveyed through the cerebrospinal fluid to the injured tissue. These studies show a new concept of cell transplantation differing from the traditional one which has historically held that the transplanted cells should be incorporated into, and/or differentiate into, the relevant cells within the lesion
書誌情報 en : Aino journal

巻 4, 発行日 2005
表示順
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 6
アクセション番号
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 KJ00004437030
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 1348480X
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